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When handling rapidly flowing fine materials like powders, it’s essential to use Anti-Static bags to avoid potentially hazardous situations caused by electrostatic charge build-up.
These charges can lead to electric shocks or even explosions, especially in flammable or combustible environments.
You’ll need Anti-Static bags when you’re filling or discharging bulk bags (FIBC) with any rapidly flowing fine materials (like powders.)
This is because materials like this can often create a build-up of electrostatic charge which can be extremely dangerous – giving electric shocks or leading to accidents. And if there’s static in environments that are flammable or combustible, it can cause explosions. So it’s vital that you can manage and remove static charges at source.
To help make sure you’re choosing the right bag, there are the four types of fabrics they can be made from, along with the protection they offer.
Most bulk bags and FIBCs are produced from type A fabric, a standard woven polypropylene fabric that won’t give you static protection. You shouldn’t use this bag where there’s an air dust mixture, explosive gas or flammable solvent atmosphere.
Type B bulk bags are also produced from non-conductive woven polypropylene fabric and have a breakdown voltage of maximum 6kV.Like type A bulk bags, you can’t use them as anti-static bulk bags as they can’t remove electro charge. As the fabrics used in type B bulk bags have a low breakdown voltage, they will prevent propagating brush discharges which can ignite an air dust mixture – but explosive gas atmospheres could still be ignited. You can use type B bags to safely store and transport dry flammable powders.
Also produced from a non-conductive woven polypropylene fabric, but with interwoven conductive threads that form a connected grid. The grid is a maximum of 50mm mesh size with a maximum distance between each other of 200mm (if the threads only go in one direction). These conductive threads are grounded whenever your bulk bag is filled and discharged. If they’re grounded correctly, there’s no risk of incendive discharges. You can use Type C bulk bags in environments where there’s an air dust mixture, as well as in explosive gas atmospheres.
Type D bulk bags and FIBCs are made from non-conductive woven polypropylene fabric with conductive fibres that aren’t connected to each other. So this type of bulk bag isn’t conductive, but instead dissipates charge into the environment through corona discharge. You have the option of treating these bags with an antistatic coating that reduces the surface resistance of the fabric. Because the electro-charge is dissipated through corona discharge, this type of bulk bag can charge conductive objects and people nearby, which could then cause electrostatic sparks on contact with grounded objects, possibly igniting air dust mixtures, explosive or flammable gas atmospheres nearby. So it’s vital that whenever you’re filling or discharging a Type D bulk bag or FIBC in a hazardous area, all conductive objects or people nearby are grounded throughout. You’ll find full Instructions for grounding on the label of your Type D bulk bag.
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Type D bulk bags, also known as FIBCs (Flexible Intermediate Bulk Containers), are made from non-conductive woven polypropylene fabric incorporating conductive fibers.
These fibers are not interconnected, and the bags dissipate charge into the environment through a process known as corona discharge.
This feature allows Type D bulk bags to safely manage static electricity without needing to be grounded.
These bags are ideal for transporting flammable powders and can be safely used in environments where flammable vapors, gases, or combustible dusts are present.
They are particularly beneficial in warehouses and industries handling materials like sugar, starch, copper sulfate, and zinc oxide
Type C bulk bags differ from Type D bags in that they require grounding at all times during filling and discharge.
Type C bags are produced with interconnected conductive threads forming a grid, which ensures protection against electrostatic hazards if grounded correctly.
While both types can be used in similar explosive environments, Type D bags offer the advantage of not requiring grounding.